Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry
Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry e-ISSN 1309-6591 | Period Quarterly | Founded: 2010 | Publisher Science Research Society Total Views: 109.589 Total Downloads: 489.940 TR Dizin Citation Count: 186 Dear Authors, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry will continue its publication on http://tojqi.net/index.php/journal/index. All authors are requested to submit their paper on http://tojqi.net. The new publisher of Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry is Science Research Society and all queries related to journal should be mailed on editor@tojqi.net. All the articles published till Volume 12 Issue 2 will be available on both the websites. New Articles from Volume 12 Issue 3 will be published on http://tojqi.net. In accordance with the TR DİZİN Journal Evaluation Criteria updated for 2020, “Ethics Committee Approval” is requested for articles in all disciplines including social sciences (See TR DİZİN Journal Evaluation Criteria - Article 8.) The relevant information (board name, date and number) should be included in the method section as well as on the first / last page of the article and the relevant approval should be documented. Even if the review process of the articles are completed, the articles that does not meet this criterion may not be published since it will negatively affect the the journal to be indexed in TR DİZİN. Besides, TR DİZİN journal evaluation criteria have made it obligatory to provide information on the compliance of research and publication ethics in the articles. In this context, the following statement should be added to the last page by the responsible author in all articles in TOJQI beginning with Volume 11 Issue 1 (January, 2020). “I, as the Corresponding Author, declare and undertake that in the study titled as XXXX, scientific, ethical and citation rules were followed; Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry Journal Editorial Board has no responsibility for all ethical violations to be encountered, that all responsibility belongs to the author/s and that this study has not been sent to any other academic publication platform for evaluation." Sincerely, TOJQI Editorial Board e-ISSN 1309-6591 | Period Quarterly | Founded: 2010 | Publisher Science Research Society Call for Paper: Volume 15 Issue 2 February 2024 Article Publication Charges: 1000 USD. Aim: The Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI) is an open access, peer-reviewed, international e-journal in scope of educational and social sciences which publishes high quality and original research papers conducted with qualitative, mixed and action research methodology. The TOJQI has been being published quarterly a year (January, April, July and October). Scope: Besides the research papers, TOJQI publishes eligible works on theoretical and cognitive issues or book reviews related to qualitative research paradigm in educational and social sciences.
Homour is recognized as a dynamic pedagogical strategy that can reduce anxiety, promote engagement, enhance memory retention, and foster positive classroom environments. Despite global literature on its effectiveness, limited research exists on its application and impact within nursing education in India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh. Objective: To explore the role of Homour in nursing education and its influence on student motivation, understanding, and class participation. Methods: A descriptive mixed‑methods study was conducted among 150 nursing students and 12 nursing faculty from three nursing colleges in Uttar Pradesh. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires, focus group discussions, and classroom observations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data followed thematic analysis. Results: Homour was found to significantly enhance student engagement (p < 0.01), reduce educational stress, and improve retention of complex nursing concepts. Three major themes emerged: (1) Homour as a learning facilitator, (2) Homour and student–teacher rapport, and (3) Contextual challenges in academic application. Conclusion: Homour is a valuable educational strategy in nursing training. Its intentional and culturally sensitive use enhances learning outcomes and should be integrated systematically into nursing curricula.
Homour, nursing education, student engagement, pedagogy, Uttar Pradesh
Copyright (c) 2021 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Computer-Vision Framework for Automated Analysis of Animal Movement Ecology
This research paper introduces a new computer-vision system that can be deployed to automatize animal movement ecology. With the help of the development of high-resolution video capture (camera-traps and drone shots) and cutting-edge object-detection and motion-tracking algorithms, the framework transforms raw images into rich trajectories and conventional movement measures (e.g., stride length, turning angle, displacement). The method was tested on a semi-natural reserve, with the video of medium-sized terrestrial mammals passed through a modular pipeline that included object detection (fine-tuned Mask -CNN), multi-object tracking (adapted sort algorithm) and geo-referenced trajectory extraction. The use of performance evaluation showed that detecting performance was 0.91 with 0.88 recall (identity-switch rate 0.07/1,000 frames), a trajectory root-mean-square error of 1.42m over manual annotated paths. It took less time by approximately 85 percent compared to manual procedures on annotation.
“Resisting the Raj: A Brief Critical Analysis of Indigenous Movements and Their Role in Shaping Colonial Policy Reforms in 19th Century India”
The nineteenth century witnessed a series of indigenous resistance movements across India that significantly challenged the authority and legitimacy of the British Raj. These movements ranging from localized peasant protests to regionally coordinated tribal and agrarian uprisings emerged primarily as responses to exploitative colonial policies, oppressive revenue systems, and the erosion of traditional socio-political institutions. This study critically examines the nature, leadership patterns, socio-economic motivations, and regional diversities of these indigenous movements, with a focus on how their persistent resistance compelled the colonial state to re-evaluate and modify its administrative and policy frameworks. Through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates archival sources, historiographical debates, and subaltern perspectives, the paper argues that these resistances were not isolated or spontaneous outbursts, but constituted coherent political expressions that shaped the trajectory of colonial governance. By analysing key uprisings such as the Santhal Rebellion, Indigo Revolt, Phulguri Peasant uprising and Patharughat movements, and other localized revolts, the study reveals how indigenous agency acted as a catalyst for colonial reforms, including revisions in land revenue policies, policing systems, and agrarian administration. Ultimately, the paper repositions indigenous resistance as a crucial force in the making of modern colonial policy in India and highlights its long-term implications for nationalist discourse.
Indigenous Resistance, Colonial Policy Reforms, Peasant Movements, Anti-Colonial Uprisings, Subaltern Politics, 19th Century India, Agrarian Revolts, Tribal Rebellions, British Raj, Political Consciousness, Land Revenue System, Administrative Restructuring, Historiography of Resistance, Assam Peasant Movements, Colonial Governance
Copyright (c) 2022 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Social Issues in India in the 21st Century
India is a country with a rich culture and a long history. It is the world's second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India has made significant progress in many areas, such as technology, economy, and education. However, despite this progress, India still faces many social issues that affect the lives of its citizens. In this essay, we will explore some of the major social issues facing India in the 21st century. We will discuss the causes and consequences of these issues, and look at some of the efforts being made to address them.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Deferasirox dispersible tablets
Formulation development and evaluation of Deferasirox dispersible tablets focuses on designing a patient-friendly, orally administrable dosage form that ensures rapid dispersion, enhanced palatability, and consistent bioavailability. Deferasirox, a poorly water-soluble iron-chelating agent, requires formulation strategies such as the use of suitable superdisintegrants, wet granulation techniques, and solubilizing agents to improve its dissolution profile. The development process typically involves optimization of tablet hardness, friability, disintegration time, and uniformity of drug content to achieve robust mechanical strength while maintaining fast dispersion in water. Evaluation studies further include in-vitro dissolution testing, compatibility assessments, and stability studies to ensure long-term product performance. Overall, well-designed Deferasirox dispersible tablets provide an effective and convenient therapeutic option for pediatric and geriatric patients requiring chronic iron chelation therapy. The objective of the current study was to development optimize a oral disintegration tablets. Deferasirox is a rationally designed oral Iron chelator.
Deferasirox, solubilizing agents, Evaluation, patients
The Role of Anganwadi Workers in the Integrated Child Development Program
The Integrated Child Development Services Scheme is the largest and most important scheme of the Government of India. This scheme primarily focuses on the care and overall development of newborns. This scheme is implemented through Anganwadi centers by Anganwadi workers. Under the Integrated Child Development Services Scheme, Anganwadi workers are providing available services to beneficiaries through Anganwadis. However, research has revealed that Anganwadi workers face various problems, such as lack of basic facilities related to Anganwadis, workload, inadequate salaries, and inaccessibility to work areas. The findings of this research study indicate that in order to address the problems of Anganwadi workers and maintain quality, efforts are needed to provide basic facilities, provide adequate pay, and reduce workload.
Anganwadi Workers, Integrated Child Development Program
Attitude of Teachers towards the Need for Developing Life Skills among Secondary School Students
The term, “Life Skills” refers to a group of interpersonal skills, which can help an individual to make important decisions in life. Beyond reading, writing and arithmetic, a child needs to develop a broad set of competencies - cognitive, social and practical skills to face the challenges of the competitive world confidently. Life skills are the abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life. The World Health Organization (WHO) identified a core set of life skills such as Self-awareness, Empathy, Problem solving, Decision making, Goal setting, Critical thinking, Creative thinking, Effective communication, Assertiveness, Coping with stress and emotions. These skills are pivotal to lead a healthy and peaceful life. They help people develop the right attitude to think smartly, act wisely and live consciously. As teachers are the key functionaries of the educational process, there is an urgent need to develop in them a positive attitude and right perceptions towards life skills education. They are required to develop necessary competencies in developing life skills among their students. The present study is an attempt to explore the attitude of teachers towards developing 21st century life skills among secondary school students. The present study used Descriptive survey method of research. The investigator used a well prepared and standardized questionnaire with 40 items as the tool for collection of data from a sample of 500 teachers (80 Headmasters and 420 School Assistants) working in 80 selected secondary schools located in the rural as well as urban areas in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh using Stratified Random Sampling method. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis of data. The findings of the study revealed that Gender, Marital status, Age, Designation, Experience, Type of school management have no influence on the attitude of teachers towards developing life skills among secondary school students. However, teachers’ professional qualifications and location of the school have a significant positive influence on their attitude. The study suggested that in-service training should be provided for school teachers on life skills education.
Life skills education, Secondary School Students, Perceptions, Social skills, Emotional Skills, Adaptive behavior
Copyright (c) 2025 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Bharat Nirman Scheme and Its Influence on Women’s Empowerment in Marathwada Region
This research paper focused on the impact of the Bharat Nirman Scheme (BNS) on women empowerment in the Marathwada region. While considering the rural women empowerment by BNS, it has played a vital role through India in the rural area. Marathwada region is an underdeveloped region. Out of total population in Marathwada, women's are 48.22% according to the population census 2011 of India. The research is based on both primary as well as ass secondary sources of information. It has selected 240 rural women in Aurangabad, as a sample from Aurangabad, Beed, Nanded and Higoli districts of Marathwada Region on the random sample selection technique. Survey has taken with the support of the interview schedule. The various questions were asked to beneficiaries of these two schemes and the analyses of the questionnaire. The assessment of BNS is limited to only safe drinking water and rural housing.
Development of Rural Roads through Bharat Nirman Scheme in India
Bharat Nirman is a flagship programme of government of India under the aegis of Ministry of Rural Development conceived as time bound business plan. It is focus on six basic rural infrastructures, namely, rural roads, telephone connection, irrigation, water supply, housing and electrification etc. A sum of Rs. 1,74,000 crore was ear-marked for the scheme.(Commission, Evaluation Study on Rural Roads Component of Bharat Nirman, 2010) Rural roads are the most essential infrastructure for socio-economic uplift of the rural community these create congenial environment for economic prosperity and there by insuring healthy living conditions for the rural in habitants. Provision of rural roads increases mobility of men and materials thus facilities economic growth. (Commission, Evaluation Study on Rural Roads Component of Bharat Nirman, 2010)
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
“The Impact of British Rule on Indian Economy”
The British rule in India from 1957 to 1947 had a far-reaching Impact on the country’s economic structure and development this paper examines how colonial policies transformed India from a prosperous and self-self-sufficient economy into a dependent and impoverished colonial the study highlights the decline of traditional industries, the commercialization of Agriculture, and the massive drain of wealth to Britain. it also discusses the social and economy consequences, including widespread poverty, unemployment, and recurrent famines. While the British introduced modern infrastructure such as railways and communication systems, these developments primarily served imperial interests rather than national progress The paper concludes that British economics Policies led to long-term underdevelopment and structural distortions that affected India’s Growth even after independence
A Comparative Study of Life Satisfaction and Mental Health Between Male and Female Worker
The present study investigates gender differences in life satisfaction and mental health among sugarcane workers in Beed district, Maharashtra, and examines the relationship between these two psychological variables. The sample consisted of 100 workers (50 males and 50 females) aged 18–45 years, selected through purposive sampling. Standardized tools—the Life Satisfaction Scale by Alam and Srivastava (1971) and the Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sen Gupta (2005) were administered. Statistical analysis revealed that male workers exhibited significantly higher life satisfaction and better mental health compared to female workers. Furthermore, a moderate to high positive correlation (r = 0.58, p < 0.01) was found between life satisfaction and mental health, indicating that individuals with greater satisfaction in life tend to have better psychological well-being. These findings highlight the importance of addressing gender disparities and promoting mental health initiatives to enhance workers’ overall life quality.
Growing Industrialization and Management of Water Resources in India
Water is an essential element of life on Earth and is critical to all aspects of development. The principles related to water and development serve as a guide to achieving environmental, social and economic balance. India has undergone economic liberalization since 1991, and this has indeed accelerated the pace of industrialization. During these years, there has been a significant increase in the industrial sector, rapid expansion of urban areas, and the emergence of new industries, service sectors, and manufacturing hubs. While this industrial boom has certainly boosted the country's economic progress, it has also had its environmental and social impacts. A major problem is the stress on water resources. The decline in surface water availability, increased exploitation of tributaries, and pollution of rivers and reservoirs have led to uneven water availability. The increasing demand for water from industries, urban centres, and industrial clusters has increased the pressure on these important resources. Industrial activities in sectors such as textiles, chemicals, power generation and manufacturing are major contributors to problems such as wastewater discharge, salinity and thermal pollution. The increasing demand for industrial water, coupled with challenges in wastewater management and increasing water pollution have led to overuse and contamination of our water resources. For example, waste from chemical industries has significantly damaged water quality. In response, various policy and technical measures have been devised. Initiatives such as water conservation, rainwater harvesting, water reuse, water distribution management, and improvements in industrial water management have helped to some extent. Managing water resources in the future calls for a comprehensive, well-coordinated approach that fits the specific needs of each region. This means getting local communities involved, leveraging technology effectively, using natural methods, and planning strategically for the long haul. While industrialization is increasing the demand for water, we can still halt the over-exploitation of water resources. By implementing the right management practices, policies, and technologies, we can ensure that water remains available for everyone in a way. This research paper examines into the relationship between industrialization and water resource management in India from 1991 to 2019. It explores how industrial growth has affected water resources, the ways in which these resources have been exploited, the pollution that has resulted, and the effectiveness of policies aimed at promoting management.
A Comparative Study Of Marital Adjustment Among Love And Arranged Marriage Couples
The present study aimed to compare the marital adjustment between love and arranged marriage couples across the dimensions of emotional, sexual, and social adjustment. The sample consisted of 100 married individuals (50 couples), The sample consisted of 50 couples, including 25 love-marriage couples and 25 arranged-marriage couples, selected from the Jalna district of Maharashtra using a purposive sampling method. The Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (MAQ) by Dr. Pramod Kumar and Dr. Kanchan Rohatgi (1999) was administered to assess marital adjustment. Results revealed that love marriage couples exhibited significantly higher emotional, social, and overall marital adjustment compared to arranged marriage couples, whereas arranged marriage couples showed better sexual adjustment. These findings suggest that emotional familiarity, mutual understanding, and pre-marital compatibility contribute to higher adjustment in love marriages, while traditional values and commitment enhance sexual harmony in arranged marriages. The study highlights the evolving dynamics of marital relationships in modern Indian society.
GONDI PAINTING: A CULTURAL AND AESTHETIC LEGACY OF THE GOND TRIBE
Gondi painting, a significant part of the Gond tribe’s cultural heritage, has gained global recognition due to its lively depictions of nature, folklore, and mythology. However, despite its artistic acclaim, the artists in Patangarh, Madhya Pradesh face numerous challenges related to poverty, lack of market access, and exploitation by intermediaries. Originating from the central regions of India, this folk art employs intricate lines, dots, and vivid colors to depict myths, folklore, and the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Gondi painting serves as a visual narrative of tribal beliefs, social values, and ecological wisdom passed down through generations. The contemporary revival of Gondi art has not only preserved its traditional essence but also positioned it as a significant form of cultural identity and sustainable livelihood for tribal communities. The research draws upon ethnographic studies, historical accounts, and artistic analyses to underscore the significance of Gondi painting in preserving tribal identity and offering livelihoods.
Patangarh, Gond artists, Gondi paintings, cultural heritage, indigenous aesthetics
Teaching socio-scientific issues through evidence-based thinking practices
Teachers are expected to improve their students’ analytical thinking and decision-making skills through evidence-based thinking and critical evaluation processes. In this study, a three-hour workshop was conducted to investigate science teachers’ views about teaching socio-scientific issues through argumentation and introducing an instructional scaffold, Model-Evidence Link diagrams to promote the use of argumentation and critical evaluation in science classrooms. 125 science teachers, who were working in public schools of an urban area in Andhra Pradesh participated in the workshop. Findings revealed that 90% of the participants stated that the use of MEL diagram is appropriate for science teaching. Promoting higher order thinking skills was the highest benefit, whereas the need for time for the development and implementation of the material was the greatest challenge for the use of the MEL diagrams in science classrooms. This study contributes to the literature on teaching socio-scientific issues, especially through argumentation, evidence-based thinking, and critical evaluation.
Evidence-based thinking, argumentation, socio-scientific issues, climate change
Innovative Methods And Practices Of Teaching Social Studies In Secondary Schools
Teaching plays a vital role in the teaching-learning process, fostering the skills of social, cultural, and economic development among children and young people. It is the responsibility of our teachers to instill in the young minds the fundamental social values, including democracy, equality, tolerance, cultural understanding, and respect for fundamental freedom. Social studies is a core subject in the education system as it gives students the tools to understand the world around them. This subject encompasses various disciplines, including history, geography, economics, political science, and sociology. In teaching this subject, effective teaching strategies are crucial to help the students develop their critical and creative thinking skills, historical empathy, and global awareness, which are necessary to lead their lives successfully in today's complex world. The subject, ‘Social studies’ remains very crucial in the education system; and recent research highlights the need for innovative teaching strategies that enhance students' learning outcomes at secondary level. The teachers of social studies working in secondary schools should have a positive outlook towards using innovative methods and practices in teaching social studies. The present study explores the attitude of secondary school teachers towards innovative methods and practices in teaching social studies. The researchers used a well-developed and standardized questionnaire as the tool for collection of data from the respondents. The sample of the study comprises of 100 teachers (40 Headmasters and 60 School Assistants in Social Studies) from 40 selected secondary schools located in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh using Stratified Random Sampling technique. Mean score values, standard deviations and independent t-tests were used for analysis of data. The findings of the study revealed that the demographic variables – ‘Gender’ and ‘Location of the school’ have no influence on the attitude of teachers towards innovative methods and practices in teaching Social Studies at secondary level. However, the ‘Teaching Experience’ has a significant positive influence on their attitude towards teaching Social Studies. The study suggested that the Social Studies teachers working in secondary schools need to improve their pedagogical skills by attending Faculty Development Programs conducted by different agencies at regular intervals of time.
attitude, education, innovative, methods, practices, programs, skills, teaching
Copyright (c) 2024 Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Selected lndian Spices
Spices are commonly used in Indian kitchen as flavouring agent in food and used as food preservatives. Many of the spices are used in folk medicine. The objective of the present study is to analyse the phytochemical composition of few of the selected spices viz., clove, cinnamon and star anise. Phytochemical compositions of the spices were carried out with water and methanol extracts. The experimental result showed that the different extracts of these spices contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenes, tannins, saponins, glycosides, carbohydrates, free amino acid, crude protein and phenolic compounds.
phytochemical analysis, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids
Educational Practices And Marginalization Of Indigenous Population In Tripura Region Of India.
Will and aspiration of majority have profound influence on the government policies and practices. This is visible in the educational policies and parctices followed in Tripura. Following of Bengali, as a meduim of instruction and neglect of certain subjects like tribal studies which are relevent to the life of the triubal had intensifed the dichotomy that exist between the class room teaching and the life ourside the class room. The paper is an attempt of exploring ceratin educational policies and practices that are followed in tripura, which are further intesifing the chasm between the previlidged and the marginilised.
acculration, migration, diplaced, jhoom, monitization.
Underwater Drones In The Russia–Ukraine War: A Quantitative Analysis Of Impact On Military Strategy Using Defence Sem Model
This study employs defence Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to quantitatively assess the strategic impact of low-cost, asymmetrical maritime drone warfare during the 2022–2024 Russia–Ukraine War. Specifically, we investigate the mediating role of Asymmetric Deterrence (LDeter​) on the relationship between Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (UUV) Operational Effectiveness (LEff​) and the observable Military Strategy Shift (LShift​) by the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Using time-series data derived from Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) and expert elicitation across eight manifest variables (cost-efficiency ratio, fleet redeployment percentage), the analysis tests the hypothesis that high operational effectiveness in UUV attacks compels a measurable, high-cost doctrinal and strategic adaptation by the adversary. The findings demonstrate a strong, significant path coefficient (β=0.78, p<0.001) linking Asymmetric Deterrence to the Strategy Shift, providing quantitative support for the thesis that autonomous, low-cost systems can fundamentally destabilise established naval power balances. This research offers a novel methodological framework for analysing technology-driven changes in modern military doctrine.
'UUV' 'SEM' 'Asymmetric Deterrence' 'Russia–Ukraine War' 'Naval Strategy' 'Drone Warfare' 'Defence SEM' 'Structural Equation Modelling'
Financial Feasibility and Risk Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Bangalore: A Multi-Scenario Assessment
The rapid urbanization and advanced technology adoption in Bangalore make it a crucial node in India’s EV transition, driving demand for public and semi-public charging infrastructure. This study presents a detailed financial feasibility assessment and risk analysis for investments in EV charging stations across the Bangalore Metropolitan Region. Using three archetypal station models (high-speed highway, mixed urban public, and fleet depot), we develop multi-scenario financial models over a 7-year lifecycle. We quantify sensitivity of viability to utilisation levels, energy cost, demand growth, and regulatory parameters, and identify break-even thresholds and key risks. We propose mitigation strategies (e.g. time-of-use tariffs, location diversification, smart charging) and provide guidelines for optimal charger mix and site selection. Our results indicate that while long-term IRRs may be attractive under optimistic adoption trajectories, the early years are fraught with financial risk—making careful demand forecasting, site selection, and policy support indispensable for success.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Infrastructure; Financial Feasibility; Investment Risk Analysis; Monte Carlo Simulation
A Study on the Effectiveness of Government Credit Initiative in Promoting Business Development in Bihar
This study looks into how well government loan programs in Bihar, India, support the development and expansion of entrepreneurship. Four goals guide the research: assessing entrepreneurs' awareness and accessibility of government credit programs; analysing their influence on business growth; comparing the performance of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries; and analysing beneficiary satisfaction and utilization challenges. 264 entrepreneurs participated in a quantitative survey, and data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), chi-square tests, t-tests, and descriptive statistics. The results show that although there is a moderate level of awareness regarding government loan programs, recipients report more growth and financial stability than non-recipients. But issues including lack of follow-up support, limited outreach, procedural delays, continue to be major problems. The report emphasizes that although loan programs are essential for fostering entrepreneurial success, their full potential is constrained by gaps in outreach and implementation. The results add to body of knowledge on financial inclusion and the growth of SME’s and offer policy suggestions for improving the availability, sufficiency, and the application of government lending programs.
Government Loan Programs, Entrepreneurship Development, Awareness, Beneficiary vs non- beneficiary, Implementation, Business Growth.
Transforming Youth Financial Literacy Through Behavioral Insights And Technology Integration
This study explores how behavioural insights and technology integration can transform youth financial literacy and decision-making. Despite growing access to financial education, many young individuals still exhibit poor saving and investing habits, highlighting a gap between financial knowledge and actual behaviour. The research develops an integrated behavioural technology framework encompassing behavioural factors, technological factors, financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, and financial and behavioural decision-making outcomes. A quantitative research design was applied using a structured questionnaire, and data were analyzed through Smart PLS employing the PLS-SEM. Results indicate that behavioural factors and financial self-efficacy significantly influence financial literacy and decision-making outcomes, while technological factors have a moderate but positive effect. The model demonstrates high reliability, validity, and predictive power. The study concludes that combining behavioural nudges with technology-driven tools enhances financial capability and long-term well-being among youth. Future work recommends longitudinal and cross-cultural studies and deeper integration of AI, gamification, and fintech applications to sustain behavioural change.
Financial Literacy, Behavioural Insights, Technology Integration, Financial Self-Efficacy, Decision-Making, Fintech, Youth Behaviour
A Comprehensive Review On The Thermal Conductivity Of Materials: Mechanisms, Measurement Techniques, And Applications
With an emphasis on atomic structure, bonding, defect concentration, and microstructural features, this article investigates the variables affecting heat conductivity in metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. The features of heat transfer, such as temperature, pressure, and material phase changes, are also examined. In metals, thermal conductivity is controlled by electron mobility, but in ceramics and polymers, it is determined by phonon interactions and molecular structure. Additionally covered in the review are experimental and computational approaches to measuring and forecasting thermal conductivity, such as transient or non-steady-state technologies like laser flash and transient hot-wire methods, as well as steady-state approaches like guarded hot plate and heat flow meter measurements. The benefits and drawbacks of each strategy, as well as how well they work with various materials, are also covered in the article. Heat conductivity has been improved using novel materials engineering approaches, including graphene, nanoparticles, nanowires, and composites containing phase-change components or high-conductivity fillers. Electronic heat sinks, thermal interface materials, highperformance computer systems, thermal barrier coatings, cryogenic storage, and energy-efficient architectural designs are some examples of the practical uses for materials with high and low heat conductivity. This research contributes significantly to clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, energy-efficient buildings, and climate resilience, aligning with global sustainability efforts.
Thermal conductivity, metal, non-metal, graphene, nano-particles.
"Discharge Planning: Identifying Roadblocks and Implementing Effective Strategies for Safer Patient Transitions"
The moment a patient leaves the hospital should signify the successful conclusion of acute care and the beginning of recovery. Yet, for too many, discharge marks the start of confusion, complications, and even a swift return to the hospital. Effective discharge planning is the critical bridge between inpatient care and successful recovery at home or in another care setting. It's not merely an administrative task; it's a complex, multidisciplinary process essential for patient safety, reducing readmissions, optimizing resources, and ensuring continuity of care. Despite its recognized importance, discharge planning often stumbles due to persistent barriers. This article explores the common roadblocks to effective discharge planning and outlines actionable strategies hospitals can implement to pave the way for safer, smoother patient transitions. Ineffective hospital discharge planning contributes significantly to preventable 30-day readmissions, adverse events, and suboptimal patient outcomes. Despite its critical role in care continuity, discharge processes face persistent multilevel barriers. Effective discharge planning requires a systematic approach addressing interconnected barriers. Successful implementation hinges on leadership commitment, interdisciplinary collaboration, patient-centered design, and continuous quality tracking (readmissions, patient experience). Prioritizing these strategies enhances patient safety, reduces costs, and meets value-based care imperatives.
Patient Discharge, Transitional Care, Patient Readmission, Continuity of Patient Care, Patient Safety, Care Coordination, Hospital Medicine, Quality Improvement
“Optimizing Resource Allocation in ICUs: A Study on Bed Utilization and Patient Flow.”
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are the cornerstone of critical care delivery, providing life-saving interventions to patients with severe and complex medical conditions. However, the increasing demand for ICU services—driven by aging populations, rising chronic disease burdens, and unpredictable health emergencies—has placed immense pressure on hospital infrastructure and resource management. One of the most persistent challenges faced by healthcare systems worldwide is the efficient allocation of ICU resources, particularly in terms of bed utilization and patient flow. Inefficient bed management can lead to overcrowding, delayed admissions, prolonged patient stays, and compromised clinical outcomes. These issues are further exacerbated during public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where surges in patient volume expose systemic vulnerabilities in ICU operations. Despite the availability of advanced monitoring technologies and electronic health records, many ICUs continue to rely on static or reactive approaches to resource allocation, lacking the predictive tools necessary for proactive decision-making. This research aims to address these challenges by developing a data-driven framework for optimizing ICU resource allocation. By analyzing patterns in bed occupancy, patient throughput, and discharge delays, the study seeks to identify operational bottlenecks and propose dynamic strategies for improving efficiency. Through the integration of simulation modeling and predictive analytics, the research will offer actionable insights for hospital administrators and clinicians, ultimately contributing to more resilient and responsive critical care systems.
Rising Demand of Digital Manufacturing in India during Post - COVID Era
A pandemic COVID-19 has increased the demand for medical equipment, medical accessories along with daily essentials for the safety of healthcare workers. This study aims to identify the operational challenges faced by retailers in providing efficient services. Manufacturing is a broader concept of manufacturing innovation in which the digital and material advancements enable the company to conceive products in a desired style and quantity in time scales shorter than the conventional methods while efficiently managing the entire product lifecycle. This paper reviews how the Digital Manufacturing industry played a key role in stopping the spread of the Coronavirus by providing customized parts on-demand quickly and locally, reducing waste and eliminating the need for an extensive manufacturer.
COVID-19, Digital transformation, Digital manufacturing, Additive manufacturing, 3D Printing
Analysis And Optimization Of The Effect Of Solar Panel Tilt And Azimuth Angles By Using Artificial Neural Networks In Gujarat
The tilt and azimuth angle of a photovoltaic (PV) installation affects how much solar energy the surfaces of the PV modules absorb, which in turn affects how efficient the system is. To optimize annual solar production, the conventional advice for installations in subtropical zones is to tilt the panels’ equatorward at a tilt angle equal to the local latitude. This study shows how the azimuth angle affects the energy production of photovoltaic installations. Different tilt angles (20°, 23°, 26°, 29° and 32°.) and azimuth angles (-20°, -15°, -10°,- 5°, 0°, +5°,+10 °, +15° and +20°) were evaluated. Its latitude and longitude are taken as (23.6913,72.3905). Simulation in the software PVsyat 7.4.5® was used to find the optimal tilt and azimuth angles for investigating PV systems installed in the region of Bhandu, Gujarat, India. In conclusion, the findings show that PV systems installed with tilt angles between 26° to 29° and azimuth angles between -5° to +5° can produce electricity at a maximum of 8950 to 8961 kWh annually.
tilt angle; azimuth angle; energy production; photovoltaic; Artificial Neural Network; electricity
Current Rural Scenario Of Western Uttar Pradesh: A Sociological Study
Western Uttar Pradesh (WUP) is a special and lively part of rural India, known for its farming success, mix of different social groups, and changing economic and political situations. This study looks at the current situation in WUP from a sociology point of view, focusing on population makeup, caste relationships, roles of men and women, how much crops are grown, how well infrastructure is developed, and how people engage with policies. The research shows that rich soil, good irrigation systems, and being close to the National Capital Region (NCR) have helped make farming very productive, especially for wheat and sugarcane, which help bring in money for rural areas. Even with these economic benefits, the study finds that there are ongoing unfairnesses linked to caste rankings, how land is shared, and traditional ideas about men and women. Higher castes and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) usually control land and hold political power, while Scheduled Castes (SCs), people without land, and religious minorities are socially and economically left out. Women, even though they work hard in the home and on farms, still face big challenges, though new efforts in groups that help each other and local government bodies have given them more control over their lives. Improvements in infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, healthcare, and schools, have made it easier for people to connect and get services, especially in areas near the NCR. But there are still big differences in faraway areas. The study also talks about how policies like farming support programs, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), training for new skills, and support for starting businesses have helped people find new ways to earn a living and grow in a sustainable way. The study points out a big contradiction: even though WUP has high productivity and good chances for economic growth, problems like unfair systems, environmental stress, and uneven use of policies stop everyone from moving forward together. The conclusion is that to build strong and fair communities in Western Uttar Pradesh, we need plans that look at making the economy better, treating everyone fairly, supporting women's equality, and protecting the environment.
Agrarian Economy, Groundwater Crisis, Sugarcane Cultivation, Landholding Patterns, Non-farm Diversification, Social Structure, Caste Dynamics, Gender Inequality
The Cost of Curiosity: A tale of too much testing in a case of Isolated Macro-syndactyly
Isolated macro-syndactyly is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by enlarged, fused digits, which may exist independently or as part of genetic syndromes. We report the case of a 4-year-old female presenting with congenital enlargement and fusion of the right third and fourth digits. The child was developmentally normal, with no systemic abnormalities or functional impairment, and the parental concern was primarily cosmetic. Despite low syndromic suspicion, the family pursued extensive genetic testing, including chromosomal microarray and sequencing for overgrowth-related genes, which were negative. Radiographs confirmed soft tissue and bony fusion without additional skeletal anomalies. Conservative management with counseling was advised, reserving surgical options for future cosmetic or functional needs. This case highlights the importance of thorough clinical evaluation in distinguishing isolated cases from syndromic associations. It also underscores the potential pitfalls of unnecessary exhaustive testing, which may increase cost and anxiety without influencing management in such localized anomalies.
Predictive Role of Life Skills In Academic Resilience: An Empirical Analysis In The Context Of Higher Secondary Education
Adolescents in higher secondary education often face significant academic pressures and psychosocial stressors, necessitating strong adaptive competencies. This study explores the extent to which life skills can predict academic resilience among higher secondary school students. A total of 451 higher secondary school students were selected as sample using stratified sampling technique. Results indicated a strong positive correlation between life skills and academic resilience (r = 0.690, p < 0.01). Further, regression analysis showed that life skills significantly predicted academic resilience, explaining 47.6% of the variance (R² = 0.476). These findings suggest that students with well-developed life skills are better equipped to handle academic challenges and setbacks. The study underscores the importance of integrating structured life skills education into school curricula to enhance students’ psychological strength and academic performance.